Abogado colaborador, Gonzalo perpiñá
La adquisición de una vivienda en construcción tiene multitud de ventajas, pero también conlleva ciertos riesgos. Es fundamental que conozca sus derechos y obligaciones para evitar sorpresas desagradables, especialmente si se detectan defectos en la vivienda o incumplimientos contractuales por parte del constructor. En este artículo, como despacho de abogados especialista en defectos de la construcción, te explicamos qué derechos y obligaciones tiene como comprador de una vivienda sobra plano.
Defectos en la vivienda: ¿qué posibilidades tienes de reclamar?
Si al recibir su vivienda en construcción detecta defectos, ya sea en elementos privativos (dentro de tu vivienda) o en los elementos comunes de la comunidad, puede reclamar contra los agentes responsables de la edificación. Los agentes clave son:
Además, si usted es autopromotor (ha contratado directamente a los agentes para construir en su propiedad), también puede reclamarles si surgen defectos o incumplimientos.
¿Qué plazos existen para reclamar?
La Ley de Ordenación de la Edificación (LOE) establece plazos de garantía dependiendo del tipo de defecto:
Es importante actuar con celeridad, ya que estos plazos empiezan a contar incluso antes de la entrega de la vivienda.
Por otra parte, también puede reclamar a la promotora en virtud de su responsabilidad contractual, que tiene un plazo general de 5 años desde la entrega de la vivienda.
Otros motivos de reclamación
Además de los defectos constructivos, también puede reclamar por otros motivos, como:
Revisión exhaustiva de la documentación: clave para proteger sus derechos
Para garantizar la defensa de sus derechos, es esencial examinar cuidadosamente:
Un abogado experto puede ayudarle a analizar estos documentos y detectar posibles incumplimientos o cláusulas abusivas.
Obligaciones en caso de adquisición de una vivienda sobre plano
El comprador de una vivienda en construcción debe cumplir con varias obligaciones clave. Estas incluyen realizar los pagos establecidos en el contrato de compraventa en los plazos acordados, asistir a la firma de la escritura pública, y gestionar la financiación si es necesaria, ya sea subrogándose al préstamo del promotor o contratando uno propio. También es su responsabilidad inspeccionar la vivienda antes de la entrega y notificar cualquier defecto detectado.
Protege tu inversión
Contar con asesoramiento legal adecuado es clave para proteger sus derechos ante cualquier problema con su vivienda en construcción. Los defectos constructivos o incumplimientos contractuales son una carga de sus responsables y usted cuenta con derecho a reclamar. Infórmese, reclame dentro de los plazos legales y defienda su inversión.
Este artículo es informativo y no constituye un asesoramiento personalizado para usted. Si usted desea resolver una consulta personalizada relacionada con esta temática u otra, puede contactarnos a través de este formulario o enviado un email a info@leonolarte.com.
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