Abogado colaborador, Gonzalo Perpiñá
A partir del 1 de enero del año 2025, el sistema de actualización de las rentas de alquiler de vivienda en España ha experimentado cambios significativos que afectan tanto a los contratos firmados recientemente como en años anteriores. Esta modificación tiene como objetivo limitar la subida de la renta para el caso de los arrendamientos de vivienda. A continuación, explicamos los aspectos clave de esta normativa.
Actualización de la renta: sólo si el contrato lo permite
El primer aspecto que debe tenerse en cuenta es que la renta de alquiler sólo puede ser actualizada si así se ha pactado expresamente en el contrato de arrendamiento. Esto significa que, en ausencia de una cláusula específica que contemple la actualización de la renta, el arrendador no podrá modificar la cuantía acordada durante la vigencia del contrato. Por ello, es fundamental revisar detenidamente los términos del contrato antes de proceder a cualquier modificación.
Nuevo índice de referencia para los arrendamientos
En este año 2025, se ha introducido un nuevo índice de referencia para la actualización de las rentas de alquiler de vivienda, que reemplaza al índice tradicional del IPC en determinados casos. Este índice, publicado mensualmente por el Instituto Nacional de Estadística (INE), establece un máximo de actualización que las partes deben respetar. El último valor publicado, correspondiente a diciembre de 2024, es del 2,28%.
Contratos firmados después del 23 de mayo de 2023
Para los contratos de alquiler de vivienda celebrados a partir del 23 de mayo de 2023, la actualización de la renta está sujeta a las siguientes condiciones:
Por tanto, aunque el contrato contemple un sistema de actualización específico, este no podrá superar el porcentaje que marque el índice de referencia vigente.
Contratos firmados entre el 5 de marzo de 2019 y el 22 de mayo de 2023
En el caso de contratos firmados en este periodo, el sistema de actualización de la renta se basa también en el menor de dos porcentajes:
A diferencia de los contratos más recientes, en estos casos sigue utilizándose el IPC como referencia, aunque también limitado por lo pactado en el contrato.
Importancia de la claridad contractual
Estos cambios subrayan la importancia de redactar contratos claros y detallados que reflejen de forma precisa los derechos y obligaciones de ambas partes. Tanto arrendadores como arrendatarios deben prestar especial atención a las cláusulas relacionadas con la actualización de la renta, asegurándose de que cumplen con la legislación vigente y que no generan confusiones o conflictos futuros.
En caso de duda sobre cómo aplicar estas actualizaciones o sobre la redacción de nuevos contratos, es aconsejable contar con el asesoramiento de un abogado especializado en arrendamientos urbanos. Este tipo de asesoría permite garantizar el cumplimiento normativo, proteger los intereses de ambas partes y evitar las posibles sanciones y problemas legales derivados de incumplir las exigencias legales para los arrendamientos.
Conclusión
Para todos los contratos suscritos durante este año 2025, así como para algunos anteriores, se ha implantado un nuevo límite a las subidas de rentas que se determina a través del conocido como “Índice de referencia de arrendamientos”, que será publicado mensualmente por el Instituto Nacional de Estadística y será imprescindible conocer para evitar los posibles problemas legales derivados de los incumplimientos en materia de arrendamientos.
Este artículo es informativo y no constituye un asesoramiento personalizado para usted. Si usted desea resolver una consulta personalizada relacionada con esta temática u otra, puede contactarnos a través de este formulario o enviado un email a info@leonolarte.com
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