Sergio Díaz López. Abogado Asociado.
– Se regulan específicamente las suspensiones de contratos y reducciones de jornada que tengan su causa directa en pérdidas derivadas del Estado de Alarma:
-El procedimiento aplicable es el siguiente:
2. FLEXIBILIZACIÓN ERTE/ERE POR CAUSAS OBJETIVAS.
-Se regula el procedimiento para solicitar la suspensión de contratos o reducciones de jornada por causas económicas, productivas, técnicas y organizativas relacionadas con el Estado de Alarma:
3. COTIZACIÓN Y PROTECCIÓN DESEMPLEO
-En los casos de trabajadores afectados por las suspensiones y reducciones de jornada producidas a consecuencia del Estado de Alarma, se regulan las siguientes particularidades:
4. MEDIDAS ENCAMINADAS A FOMENTAR EL TELETRABAJO
-Se facilitará el ejercicio por parte de las empresas de la modalidad de teletrabajo, en tanto sea posible.
-Se dará prioridad en las empresas a esta modalidad de trabajo respecto a las cesaciones temporales o reducciones de actividad.
-Se entenderá cumplida la obligación de efectuar evaluación de riesgos laborales en la modalidad de teletrabajo.
5. ADAPTACIÓN DE CONDICIONES DE TRABAJO Y REDUCCIÓN DE JORNADA.
-Se establece el derecho a la adaptación y/o reducción de jornada por cuidado y atención de otras personas por razón de edad, enfermedad o discapacidad que requiera de cuidado personal y directo.
-Igual derecho se establece en caso de cierre de centros educativos.
-Se tratará de un derecho ejercitable por la persona afectada, que ha de ser debidamente justificado.
6. MEDIDAS PARA TRABAJADORES POR CUENTA PROPIA.
-Los trabajadores por cuenta propia o autónomos, cuyas actividades queden suspendidas, en virtud de lo previsto en el mencionado Real Decreto, o, en otro caso, cuando su facturación en el mes anterior al que se solicita la prestación se vea reducida, al menos, en un 75 por ciento en relación con el promedio de facturación del semestre anterior, tendrán derecho a una prestación extraordinaria por cese de actividad; además, se exonerará de la cuota de autónomos a aquellos que accedan a la prestación y no se les descontará tiempo cotizado durante el periodo que cesen por esta causa.
-Requisitos:
Photo by Marten Bjork on Unsplash
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