Abogada Colaboradora, Maria del Carmen Quintero
La Ley de Memoria Democrática ha abierto una vía excepcional para que muchos descendientes de españoles puedan obtener la nacionalidad española.
Se trata de una oportunidad histórica que estará disponible solo hasta octubre de 2025, por lo que conviene conocer los requisitos, supuestos aplicables y pasos necesarios para presentar la solicitud a tiempo.
¿Qué es la Ley de Memoria Democrática?
La Ley 20/2022, de 19 de octubre, de Memoria Democrática, reconoce el derecho a obtener la nacionalidad española a los descendientes de quienes perdieron o renunciaron a la nacionalidad como consecuencia del exilio por razones políticas, ideológicas o de persecución.
Esta norma amplía los supuestos previstos en la conocida “Ley de Memoria Histórica” de 2007 y representa una segunda oportunidad para muchas familias.
¿Quién puede solicitar la nacionalidad española por esta vía?
La Ley reconoce el derecho a solicitar la nacionalidad española a varios perfiles de descendientes de españoles. En particular, se incluyen:
En todos los casos, no es necesario residir en España para solicitar la nacionalidad, lo que facilita el trámite para quienes viven en el extranjero.
¿Hasta cuándo se puede solicitar?
El plazo para presentar la solicitud de nacionalidad española por la Ley de Memoria Democrática finaliza el 22 de octubre de 2025.
Este plazo puede ser prorrogable por un año más, pero no está garantizado, por lo que es altamente recomendable iniciar el proceso cuanto antes.
¿Cómo se solicita la nacionalidad?
El procedimiento se inicia ante el Registro Civil Consular correspondiente al lugar de residencia del solicitante. Los pasos generales son:
En algunos casos, puede ser necesaria una entrevista o aportar documentación adicional.
Claves para una solicitud exitosa:
Obtener la nacionalidad española por la Ley de Memoria Democrática puede abrir puertas para ti y tu familia: acceso a la ciudadanía europea, derecho a residir, trabajar y estudiar en España, posibilidad de transmitir la nacionalidad a tus hijos, entre otros beneficios.
Pero también es un proceso legal que requiere rigor y conocimiento.
En nuestro despacho, te ayudamos a analizar tu caso, reunir la documentación adecuada y acompañarte en todo el proceso ante el consulado o el Registro Civil.
Si eres descendiente de españoles y crees que puedes beneficiarte de esta Ley, no dejes pasar la oportunidad. El plazo termina en octubre de 2025.
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