Sergio Díaz López. Abogado asociado.
Tras casi dos meses de vigencia, el Real Decreto Ley 8/2020 de 17 de marzo ha sido sustancialmente modificado por el publicado el pasado 12 de mayo, Real Decreto Ley 18/2020, tras un periodo de negociación entre Gobierno y agentes sociales, que resultaba de todo punto necesario para modificar y puntualizar determinadas cuestiones relacionadas en el primero de los publicados.
Se debe destacar la desvinculación de los ERTE por fuerza mayor de la vigencia del Estado de Alarma, así como la introducción de la figura del ERTE por fuerza mayor parcial, como principales novedades en este texto. Igualmente resulta de interés la redefinición de la cláusula de salvaguarda de empleo en este tipo de ERTES.
La novedad de este ERTE es el incentivo a la reincorporación progresiva de trabajadores en las actividades permitidas por fases, de tal modo que se establecen bonificaciones en materia de Seguridad Social hasta el 30 de junio para los trabajadores incorporados, y se reducen las bonificaciones para los trabajadores no reincorporados.
2. FLEXIBILIZACIÓN ERTE/ERE POR CAUSAS OBJETIVAS.
3. COTIZACIÓN Y PROTECCIÓN DESEMPLEO
– En los casos de trabajadores afectados por las suspensiones y reducciones de jornada producidas a consecuencia del Estado de Alarma, se extienden las condiciones reguladas en el RDL 8-2020 hasta el 30 de junio, esto es:
– En materia de cotizaciones sociales, se producen los siguientes cambios en las exoneraciones de cuotas, en función de si estamos ante empresas con un ERTE por Fuerza Mayor total o parcial:
4. SALVAGUARDA DE EMPLEO.
-Se modifica la regulación sobre compromiso de mantenimiento de empleo contenida en el RDL 8-2020, en los siguientes términos:
Photo by Arlington Research on Unsplash
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