Gerardo Parejo Fernández. Abogado Asociado.
Desde las 00:00 del miércoles 15 de julio se encuentra en vigor la Orden de 14 de julio de 2020, sobre el uso de la mascarilla y otras medidas de prevención en materia de salud pública para hacer frente al coronavirus (COVID-19), aprobada por la Consejería de Salud y Familias de la Junta de Andalucía.
La norma establece que las personas de seis años en adelante están obligadas al uso de la mascarilla en la vía pública, en los espacios al aire libre y en cualquier espacio cerrado de uso público o que se encuentre abierto al público, aunque pueda garantizarse la distancia interpersonal de seguridad de 1,5 metros.
El incumplimiento de esta medida se sancionará con multa de 100 euros, y la potestad sancionadora será de la Policía Local y del resto de fuerzas de seguridad del Estado.
Medios de transporte
El uso de la mascarilla será obligatorio en los medios de transporte aéreo, marítimo, en autobús, o por ferrocarril, así como en los transportes públicos y privados complementarios de viajeros en vehículos de hasta nueve plazas, incluido el conductor, si los ocupantes de los vehículos de turismo no conviven en el mismo domicilio.
Actividades deportivas
No será exigible el uso de la mascarilla en el caso de ejercicio de deporte individual al aire libre, ni en los supuestos de fuerza mayor o situación de necesidad o cuando, por la propia naturaleza de las actividades, el uso de la mascarilla resulte incompatible, con arreglo a las indicaciones de las autoridades sanitarias.
Se consideran actividades incompatibles aquellas en las que el uso de la mascarilla pueda ser contraproducente por razones de salud o dificultad respiratoria, siempre que se respete la distancia de seguridad interpersonal.
Bares y restaurantes
En bares y restaurantes no será obligatorio el uso de la mascarilla a la hora de consumir y cuando se esté sentado en una mesa o en la terraza cuando el grupo de personas sea del mismo núcleo familiar o de convivencia. En aquellas reuniones que no sean del ámbito estrictamente familiar, será recomendable el uso de la mascarilla mientras no se esté consumiendo.
Playas y piscinas
No será exigible el uso de la mascarilla en las playas y piscinas durante el baño y mientras se permanezca en un espacio determinado, siempre y cuando se pueda respetar la distancia de seguridad interpersonal entre los usuarios. Para los desplazamientos y paseos en las playas y piscinas sí será obligatorio el uso de mascarilla.
Centros de trabajo y espacios privados
Será obligatorio el uso de la mascarilla en las zonas comunes de los centros de trabajo y oficinas, con independencia de que se pueda mantener la distancia de seguridad.
En cuanto a los espacios abiertos o cerrados privados, se establece la recomendación del uso de la mascarilla cuando existan reuniones o una posible confluencia de personas no convivientes, aun cuando pueda garantizarse la distancia de seguridad.
Excepciones por enfermedad, discapacidad o dependencia
No será exigible el uso de la mascarilla para los menores de seis años y para las personas que presenten algún tipo de enfermedad o dificultad respiratoria que pueda verse agravada por el uso de la mascarillao que, por su situación de discapacidad o dependencia, no dispongan de autonomía para quitarse la mascarilla, o bien presenten alteraciones de conducta que hagan inviable su utilización.
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