Abogado Colaborador, Gonzalo Perpiñá
La compra de un inmueble es una inversión importante, y descubrir defectos graves después de la adquisición puede convertirse en un problema significativo. Estos defectos, si no fueron aparentes al momento de la compra, pueden considerarse vicios ocultos. En este artículo, explicaremos qué son los vicios ocultos, cómo identificarlos y qué pasos seguir para reclamarlos legalmente.
¿Qué son los vicios ocultos?
Los vicios ocultos son defectos en un inmueble que no son visibles a simple vista y que afectan su habitabilidad o uso. Según el Código Civil español (artículos 1484 y siguientes), el vendedor está obligado a responder por estos defectos siempre que cumplan las siguientes condiciones:
¿Cómo identificar vicios ocultos en un inmueble?
Para evitar sorpresas desagradables, es recomendable realizar una revisión exhaustiva antes de la compra. Algunos indicios de vicios ocultos pueden ser:
Si tienes dudas sobre el estado del inmueble, es recomendable contratar a un perito o arquitecto que realice una inspección técnica antes de la compra. Igualmente, es posible contactar con un abogado experto en derecho inmobiliario, quien podrá ponerte en contacto con un perito de confianza y dirigir jurídicamente las actuaciones para garantizar que todo el proceso se realice correctamente.
¿Cómo reclamar los vicios ocultos?
Si después de la compra descubres defectos ocultos, puedes ejercer acciones legales contra el vendedor. Es fundamental actuar correctamente para evitar perder derechos, por lo que contactar con un abogado especializado desde el primer momento te ayudará a gestionar la reclamación de manera adecuada. El proceso de reclamación se desarrolla en los siguientes pasos:
Conclusión
Detectar vicios ocultos en una vivienda puede suponer un gran problema para el comprador, pero existen mecanismos legales para reclamar su reparación o compensación. Para prevenir situaciones complicadas, es recomendable realizar inspecciones técnicas antes de la compra. Igualmente es preciso inspeccionar el inmueble una vez adquirido para detectar cualquier posible vicio oculto en plazo. En caso de detectar un vicio oculto, actuar rápidamente y contar con asesoramiento legal adecuado es clave para proteger tus derechos como comprador. Este artículo es informativo y no constituye un asesoramiento personalizado para usted. Si usted desea resolver una consulta personalizada relacionada con esta temática u otra, puede contactarnos a través de este formulario o enviado un email a info@leonolarte.com
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